{"id":79678,"date":"2025-04-15T19:22:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T17:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kunsthalle-karlsruhe.de\/?page_id=79678"},"modified":"2025-04-15T19:22:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T17:22:09","slug":"le-colonialisme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kunsthalle-karlsruhe.de\/fr\/revisions\/glossaire\/le-colonialisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Le colonialisme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Le colonialisme<\/h2> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Le colonialisme d\u00e9signe l\u2019occupation organis\u00e9e au niveau \u00e9tatique d\u2019un territoire et la domination violente de sa population. Entre le XVe<\/sup> et le XXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, des hommes et des femmes venu.e.s d\u2019Europe, puis des \u00c9tats-Unis, ont colonis\u00e9 une grande partie de l\u2019Afrique, de l\u2019Asie, de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique et de l\u2019Australie afin d\u2019y exploiter les populations et les ressources. Ils ont opprim\u00e9, r\u00e9duit en esclavage et tu\u00e9 les communaut\u00e9s locales, justifiant leurs actes par des id\u00e9ologies racistes invent\u00e9es apr\u00e8s coup et pr\u00f4nant une pr\u00e9tendue sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9. L\u2019Empire allemand avait lui aussi des colonies. Les processus de d\u00e9colonisation ont commenc\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, mais ont souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 retard\u00e9s par de longues n\u00e9gociations, des r\u00e9sistances politiques ou des conflits violents. De nombreux \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens ont refus\u00e9 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance aux r\u00e9gions colonis\u00e9es jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 1970. Les cons\u00e9quences se font encore sentir aujourd\u2019hui sous la forme d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s structurelles.<\/p>\n \n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n

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