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The Dadaist artwork by the German artist Otto Dix shows the seven deadly sins.
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The Seven Deadly Sins

Otto Dix

Dimensions:
H 120.5cm W 179cm
Year:
1933
Place:
KunsthalleKarlsruhe@ZKM

Highlights

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Disaster is approaching!

What a horrific scene: a grey sea whips at ruined walls in the background. In the foreground, a bizarre train pushes towards us inexorably. It is a carnival, a dance of death. Otto Dix painted the seven deadly sins in 1933. The year the National Socialists seized power.

 

In the face of horror

Detail from Otto Dix's painting The Seven Deadly Sins: A hag holding a stick crouches down. On her crooked back squats a small, blond boy with a black Hitler moustache.

On the left, bent double, Greed leads the procession as a scrawny witch. On her hump crouches Envy wearing a mask; a dwarf in a poison-yellow top.

Detail from Otto Dix's painting The Seven Deadly Sins: a dancing skeleton.

The scythe-wielding dancer behind him wears the skeleton’s costume of Death. In the gaping wound above his heart crouches a toad: symbol of the heart’s Sloth.

Detail from Otto Dix's painting The Seven Deadly Sins: a hairy monster with horns and jaws open wide clutches a dagger.

Furious Wrath, on the other hand, is embodied by the hairy monster with a pointed dagger, horns and canines, to the left of the Grim Reaper.

Detail from Otto Dix's painting The Seven Deadly Sins: a woman in a yellow robe with flowing hair holds out one of her breasts.

Lust is a dancing prostitute, to the right, with shameless gestures. Her dress opens like an oversized vagina.

Detail from Otto Dix's painting The Seven Deadly Sins: a head shaped like buttocks.

Next to it Pride stretches his stupid face up into the air.

Detail from Otto Dix's painting The Seven Deadly Sins: a creature with a round head and open mouth holds pretzels and sausages.

Bringing up the rear is Gluttony, stumbling along, trailing pretzels and sausages.

Woodcut. The Councillor from Hans Holbein's Dance of Death series. A well-dressed gentleman with a demon on his back and a skeleton at his feet talks with another well-dressed man and ignores the poor beggar at his side

Otto Dix painted this dance of sins with a precise old master technique. He continues the tradition of late mediaeval depictions of the dance of death, but it is the current situation to which he is referring. Shortly before this painting was started, the artist was dismissed by the Nazis from his professorship at the Dresden art Academy. Dix had already sketched the composition for his seven deadly sins, but only later, in 1947, he added a striking detail: Envy now wears a Hitler moustache.

Dates and facts