Portrait of Veronica Spinola Serra

Monumental, like a ruler, depicted full figure in rich apparel, the woman in the portrait sits enthroned before us. Veronica Spinola Serra (1577–1617), according to the recently proposed identification, was a Genoese aristocrat. The painting was probably commissioned by her husband, Geronimo Serra. Her married status is likely indicated by the carnation in Veronica’s hair – a symbol of fidelity. The parrot perched on the back of her chair represents luxury and was understood at this time as a symbol of the “sweet captivity” of love.